Prostate disorders affect many men as they get older, making their presence felt in around 50% of men in their 50s and almost all men over the age of eighty. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland located below the bladder. It surrounds the urethra which drains the bladder. With age the prostate gland starts to enlarge, slowly squashing the urethra and reducing the amount of space available for urine to pass through.
What is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia or BPH?
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) occurs when the prostate grows to an unhealthy size, causing difficulty and discomfort for men when urinating.
Symptoms of BPH are urinating frequently, difficulty in getting a urine stream going and feeling as if you are unable to empty your bladder properly.
See your doctor
Although not life-threatening in all but its most extreme stages, it’s not much fun. BUT, before you think about treatment you do need an official diagnosis from your doctor so as to rule out a more serious condition, such as prostate cancer, which is estimated to affect 1 in 8 men in the UK. Symptoms can also be confused with prostatitis, a simpler inflammation of the prostate, often caused by bacteria, and suitable for treatment with antibiotics.
Saw Palmetto and prostate health
Once prostate enlargement has been confirmed, you may wish to try a Saw Palmetto supplement. The berries of the Saw Palmetto plant have been used traditionally to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate. These berries contain specific types of plant sterols, including one known as β-sistosterol.
Many doctors in Austria, Germany and Italy use Saw Palmetto as their first line of defence against prostate problems. Prostasan Saw Palmetto capsules from A.Vogel, £22.49 for 30 capsules, are a registered, traditional herbal medicine, indicated to relieve urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate in men with a confirmed diagnosis of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia.
Men taking prescribed medicines for Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH) or other hormonal imbalances should consult their GP before taking Saw Palmetto.
Foods for a healthy prostate
Zinc is also important. Zinc is more abundant in the prostate than anywhere else in the body and deficiency is common in men with prostate problems.
Supplementing with zinc or topping up on foods rich in zinc can help to ensure you get an adequate supply. Dietary sources of zinc include black pepper, oysters, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds and flax seeds.
The mineral selenium, found naturally in Brazil nuts, has been found to have a protective effect on the prostate, and lycopene, an antioxidant found in tomatoes, may benefit prostate gland cells.
More generally, a diet rich in fruits, berries especially, vegetables and healthy fats is thought to be protective of the prostate.
As you might expect, foods to avoid include red meat and dairy, with research suggesting that a red meat and dairy free diet may help improve prostate health. In fact, daily meat consumption is believed by some to triple the risk of prostate enlargement. Also to be consumed in moderation, or if possible avoided altogether, are caffeine and alcohol, which can stimulate urine production. Salt may also increase the urinary tract symptoms associated with enlargement symptoms.
Keeping your prostate healthy
In addition to dietary changes, there are a number of lifestyle hacks that may also help.
Avoid fluids in the evening to help reduce night time urination and try to empty your bladder completely. Some medications such as antihistamines, diuretics and decongestants can make symptoms worse (but always consult your GP first before stopping or changing your medication). Pelvic floor and bladder training exercises may also help.
Do I have an enlarged prostate?
If you are unsure as to whether you have an enlarged prostate there is a simple test you can take based on the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). It consists of 7 questions and will give you a broad indication as to whether you are suffering from the problem and if so, how severe it is likely to be.
Remember it is advisable to have your symptoms checked by a doctor, to rule out any underlying prostate conditions, including prostate cancer.
For further information on bloating, contact Simon and his team at Ceres Health Food Store, 29 Goring Rd, Worthing BN12 4AR or via phone on 01903 242023